The proper rental property insurance coverage can
protect you from losses caused by many dangers, including fire, storms,
burglary, and vandalism. A comprehensive policy also includes liability
insurance, covering injuries or losses suffered by others as the result of
defective or dangerous conditions on the property. Liability insurance also
covers the legal costs of defending personal injury lawsuits - a valuable
feature because the legal defense costs of these cases are commonly much
greater than the ultimate award of damages, if any.
Common
coverage's
The following list describes the three levels of
coverage available for primary policies, all of which include liability
coverage. Many insurance companies offer competitive insurance packages
especially designed to meet the needs of rental property owners, so remember to
shop around.
Basic coverage: Most companies offer a basic coverage
package that insures your investment rental property against loss from fire,
lightning, explosion, windstorm or hail, smoke, aircraft or vehicles, riot or
civil commotion, vandalism, sprinkler leakage, and even volcanic eruptions.
This coverage often doesn't include certain contents,
such as boilers, equipment, and machinery unless specifically added as an
endorsement. Based on the type of property you have, you may need to consult
with your insurance agent about additional coverage that may be beneficial.
But just because you own a small retail strip center
with a couple of plate glass windows doesn't mean you need to have the special
coverage that's offered. Insurance companies often have minimum policy
premiums, so certain insurable items and acts aren't worth insuring because the
potential for a claim is minimal and the costs are high.
Broad-form
coverage: You get the basic package, plus protection against
losses of glass breakage, falling objects, weight of snow or ice, water damage
associated with plumbing problems, and collapse from certain specific causes.
Special
form: This coverage is the broadest available and covers
your property against all losses, except those specifically excluded from the
policy. It offers the highest level of protection but is typically more
expensive.
An insurance company can pay owners for losses in two
ways:
Actual
cash value: The coverage pays the cost of replacing
property less physical depreciation. The standard policies most insurance
companies offer provide for actual cash value coverage only.
Replacement
cost: This coverage pays the cost of replacing the
property without subtracting for physical depreciation. You must specifically
have an endorsement and pay extra for replacement cost coverage. However, we do
encourage you to purchase it.
As with homeowners' insurance policies, the location,
age, type, and quality of construction of your property are significant factors
in determining your insurance premiums. Be sure to get an insurance estimate
before you buy your property to avoid unpleasant surprises (older properties
with wood shake shingles located away from fire protection may not even be
insurable, for example) and realize the benefits of lower risk properties. For
example, newer commercial buildings, and even some residential proper- ties,
were constructed with fire sprinklers and alarms that reduce your insurance
premiums - so do as monitored intrusion alarms).
Some insurance companies have a coinsurance clause
that requires rental property owners to carry a minimum amount of coverage. If
you carry less than the minimum amount of coverage, the insurance company
imposes a coinsurance penalty that reduces the payment on the loss by the same
percentage of the insurance shortfall. For example, if you carry only $1
million in coverage when you should have $2 million, you're only carrying 50
percent of the minimum required insured value. If the building suffers a loss,
the insurance company pays only 50 percent of the loss.
Many rental property owners first become investors by
renting out their former personal residences when they buy new homes. They may
not realize they should immediately contact their insurance agent and have
their home- owner’s policy converted to a landlord's policy, which contains
special cover- age riders that aren't in the typical homeowner's policy.
Because of the increased liability risk for rental properties, some insurance
companies may not even offer this coverage, whereas others specialize in this
business. Either way, obtains proper landlord's coverage for your rental
property, or you may face the possibility of having your claim denied.
If
you own multiple investment or rental properties, consider
A single insurance policy that covers all locations:
Rather than have separate policies for each rental property, you can get better
coverage with a single policy. For example, if you currently have three
properties each with a $1 million policy, you could get a single policy with a
$3 mil- lion limit at a more competitive cost.
An aggregate deductible: An aggregate deductible is
the portion of your loss that you essentially self-insure, because the losses
at any of your three properties can go toward meeting the aggregate deductible.
Excess
liability (umbrella) coverage:
Excess liability (umbrella) coverage can be a
cost-effective way to dramatically increase your liability protection and is
designed to supplement your main or basic policies. An umbrella policy provides
both additional and broader coverage beyond the limits of the basic commercial
general liability insurance and other liability coverage and this coverage is
only available after the primary policy limits have been exhausted.
Your primary policy may have liability limits of
$500,000 or $1 million, but an umbrella policy can provide an additional $1
million in vital coverage at a cost of $2,000 to $4,000 per year. Depending on
the value of your property and the value of the assets you're seeking to
protect, buying an umbrella liability policy with higher limits may make sense.
Umbrella policies are avail- able in increments of $1 million with even lower
rates per dollar of coverage as the limits go higher. The most common umbrella
coverage amount for the owners of large investment properties now is $5 million
at an annual cost of approximately $7,500 to $12,000.
Purchase your property
insurance policy from the same company that handles your
underlying primary liability insurance package. The reason: If you have two
different insurers rather than just one, the companies may have different
agendas if legal problems arise.
Source: http://planet.infowars.com/business/understanding-rental-property-insurance